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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Ensuring that 'hard to reach' young people agree to health assessments
1Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Solihull, West Midlands.
Insights
Looked after children often refuse health assessments. This study found that a child-centred, multi-agency approach effectively engages these hard-to-reach young people in necessary healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Child Health
- Healthcare Engagement
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Statutory guidance mandates regular health assessments for looked after children (LAC).
- LAC in the care system frequently refuse these essential health assessments.
- Existing healthcare engagement strategies are insufficient for this vulnerable population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify barriers preventing LAC from attending health assessments.
- To explore and evaluate alternative strategies for improving engagement and participation in healthcare.
- To enhance the health and wellbeing of LAC through improved assessment uptake.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study design to track engagement over time.
- Qualitative exploration of barriers to assessment attendance.
- Development and implementation of a multi-agency, child-centred engagement strategy.
Main Results:
- Key barriers to engagement were identified through the study.
- The implemented multi-agency and child-centred approach significantly improved participation rates.
- Positive outcomes in engaging 'hard to reach' children and young people were observed.
Conclusions:
- A collaborative, child-focused strategy is crucial for overcoming engagement challenges in LAC healthcare.
- Tailored approaches are necessary to meet the specific needs of LAC and ensure access to essential health services.
- Effective engagement strategies can improve health outcomes for children in the care system.
Abstract:
Statutory guidance for promoting the health and wellbeing of looked after children stipulates that children and young people in the care system should receive health assessments on entry to care, and thereafter at six-monthly intervals for children aged under five and annually for those aged five to 18 years. Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust works in partnership with the local authority and clinical commissioners to meet the needs of local looked after children. It was found that many of these children and young people were refusing to have health assessments. This longitudinal study identified blocks to engagement, and explored alternative strategies to build compliance and participation. Findings have demonstrated that using a multi-agency and child-centred approach is effective in engaging 'hard to reach' children and young people.
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