When Baby Stops Breathing: Analysis of Mothers' Interviews
Deborah Stiffler1, Deborah Cullen2, Evelyn Stephenson3
1Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA dstiffle@iu.edu.
Sudden unexplained infant death profoundly impacts mothers, causing extreme emotional shock and feelings of blame. Understanding these experiences is crucial for improving infant safety and nursing care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Sudden unexplained infant death (SUID) accounts for 14% of infant mortality in Indiana.
- Understanding the maternal experience of SUID is vital for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe mothers' lived experiences following the sudden and unexpected death of an infant.
- To identify key themes in maternal grief and coping after SUID.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research utilizing semi-structured interviews with mothers in central Indiana.
- Meta-aggregation of 16 de-identified interview cases analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Thematic Analysis Program.
Main Results:
- Three synthesized themes emerged: Extreme Emotional Shock, We Feel Like We're to Blame, and Working Toward Moving On.
- Mothers reported profound grief, self-blame, and a gradual process of coping and adaptation.
Conclusions:
- Maternal experiences of SUID are characterized by intense emotional distress and a sense of responsibility.
- Informing nursing practice and policy with these insights may help reduce risks and support grieving families.
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