Assessment of trauma patients

Trauma is a major contributor to global mortality and morbidity with a notable difference between low income countries (LIC) and high to moderate income countries (HMIC). The modality of trauma differs globally; however, the most notable cause is pedestrian vs. vehicle and road traffic collision respectively. It is imperative that patients who have sustained a traumatic injury are managed in an appropriate and timely manner. Part 1 of the article will address the aetiology and demographic distribution of trauma globally and part 2 of the article will provide information about structured assessment and management of trauma patients.