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[Anaphylaxis syndrome induced by exercise].

C Debavelaere1, J De Blic, C Bodemer

  • 1Département de Pédiatrie, Hôpital des Enfants-Malades, Paris.

Archives Francaises De Pediatrie
|April 1, 1989
PubMed
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Exercise-induced anaphylaxis can occur with physical activity, sometimes worsened by food triggers like oranges. Prevention involves avoiding specific foods before exercise and moderating physical exertion intensity.

Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a rare condition.
  • It involves mast cell degranulation triggered by physical activity.
  • Food ingestion can sometimes exacerbate EIA symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old boy presented with exercise-induced anaphylaxis.
  • Angioedema was the primary symptom.
  • Symptoms were intensified by consuming an orange before exercise.

Findings:

  • EIA can be triggered by exercise alone or combined with a sensitizing food.
  • Symptoms range from mild to severe, including laryngeal dyspnea and shock.
  • The case highlights the interaction between food and exercise in triggering anaphylaxis.

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Implications:

  • Understanding EIA triggers is crucial for prevention.
  • Dietary modifications and exercise management are key preventive strategies.
  • Prompt recognition and management can mitigate severe reactions in susceptible individuals.