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Risky sun tanning behaviours amongst Irish University students: a quantitative analysis.

C Flannery1, L-A Burke2, L Grainger3

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Irish Journal of Medical Science
|December 15, 2015
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Young adults in Ireland engage in deliberate sun tanning despite the country's climate, driven by social factors and perceived enjoyment. Improved risk communication is needed to address this risky behavior among youth.

Keywords:
IrelandRisky behaviourSkin cancerSun exposureTanningUniversity students

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Ireland has a high rate of malignant melanoma, despite its temperate climate.
  • Tanning practices are recognized as risky behavior, particularly among younger populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate factors associated with deliberate sun tanning among university students in Cork, Ireland.
  • To understand attitudes towards tanning and sun protection in a specific demographic.

Main Methods:

  • An online questionnaire was administered to university students in April 2010.
  • Data collected included self-reported sun exposure, attitudes to tanning, and sun protection practices.

Main Results:

  • Nearly half of respondents (46.7%) reported deliberate tanning in the previous summer, with a high intention to tan the following summer (63.9%).
  • Women and individuals with darker complexions were more likely to tan deliberately.
  • Enjoyment of tanning, peer pressure, and a willingness to burn for a tan were associated with deliberate tanning, especially among younger students and smokers.

Conclusions:

  • Sun tanning is a motivated risk-taking behavior, even in sun-limited regions like Ireland.
  • Targeted risk communication strategies are essential to enhance sun exposure awareness among young people.