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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Social ranking effects on tooth-brushing behaviour.

John Maltby1, Kevin Paterson1, Liz Day2

  • 1College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, Leicester University, UK.

British Journal of Health Psychology
|December 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Understanding social rank influences tooth-brushing duration. Comparing your tooth-brushing habits to others

Keywords:
hygieneoralranktooth-brushing

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Individuals often make judgments based on social rank information.
  • Social rank influences positive health behaviors, such as exercise.
  • Limited research exists on social rank's impact on oral hygiene practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the tooth-brushing social rank hypothesis.
  • To investigate if social rank influences tooth-brushing duration.
  • To examine the relationship between perceived health benefits and social rank in tooth-brushing.

Main Methods:

  • Three studies employed correlational, semi-experimental, and randomized intervention designs.
  • Data collection involved self-reported attitudes, cognitions, and tooth-brushing duration.
  • Interventions focused on manipulating or highlighting social rank of tooth-brushing behavior.

Main Results:

  • Perceptions of tooth-brushing health benefits are predicted by social rank.
  • Manipulating social rank experimentally altered perceived health benefits.
  • Focusing on peer rank for tooth-brushing duration causally increased brushing time.

Conclusions:

  • Social rank is a significant predictor and influencer of tooth-brushing duration.
  • Interventions leveraging social ranking may be effective for improving oral hygiene.
  • Effectiveness of social ranking interventions compared to normative guidelines is discussed.