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Structure and function of renin.

T Inagami1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Journal of Hypertension. Supplement : Official Journal of the International Society of Hypertension
|April 1, 1989
PubMed
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Researchers elucidated the primary structure of renin, revealing its active site and homology with aspartyl proteases. Human renin

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • The primary structure of renin is crucial for understanding its function.
  • Renin shares sequence homology with other aspartyl proteases.
  • Characterizing renin's active site is key to its functional understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the primary structure of renin.
  • To identify functional groups within the renin active site.
  • To investigate the unique properties of human renin compared to non-primate renin.

Main Methods:

  • Purification of renin.
  • Determination of primary amino acid sequence.
  • Analysis of active site structure and functional groups.
  • Comparative analysis of human and non-primate renin.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Synthesis of specific inhibitor peptides.
  • Main Results:

    • The primary structure of renin was elucidated.
    • Functional groups in the active site were identified.
    • Sequence homology between renin and aspartyl proteins was confirmed.
    • A long subsite structure in the active site was demonstrated.
    • Human renin exhibited unique characteristics, lacking immuno-crossreactivity and substrate specificity with non-primate renin.
    • A human renin-specific inhibitor peptide was synthesized.

    Conclusions:

    • Elucidation of renin's primary structure is foundational for understanding its complete structure and function.
    • Identification of active site functional groups and sequence homology are key to characterizing renin.
    • The unique active site of human renin was confirmed.
    • Specific inhibitors can be developed for human renin.