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Orofacial dysfunction, open bite, and myofunctional therapy.

Teitur Jónsson1

  • 1Faculty of Odontology, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland tj@hi.is.

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|December 16, 2015
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Summary

Open bites present significant orthodontic challenges, requiring careful aesthetic consideration and often unpredictable long-term stability. Myofunctional treatment, while not always ideal, warrants serious consideration for these complex malocclusions.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Open bites are recognized as highly demanding orthodontic cases.
  • Treatment complexity and unpredictable long-term stability are characteristic of open bite malocclusions.
  • Aesthetic considerations are paramount in managing open bites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges associated with treating open bites.
  • To emphasize the need for comprehensive treatment strategies for open bites.
  • To advocate for serious consideration of myofunctional treatment in specific open bite cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on open bite treatment.
  • Analysis of case studies involving complex malocclusions.
  • Discussion of the role of myofunctional therapy in orthodontic treatment planning.

Main Results:

  • Open bite treatment is consistently challenging for orthodontists.
  • Long-term stability of corrected open bites remains a significant concern.
  • Myofunctional treatment presents a viable, though not universally applicable, option.

Conclusions:

  • Orthodontic treatment of open bites requires multifaceted approaches.
  • Myofunctional therapy should be seriously considered as an adjunct or primary treatment modality for specific open bite malocclusions.
  • Further research into optimizing open bite treatment and stability is essential.