Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pedigree Analysis

Pedigree Analysis

Data Collection by Observations

Data Collection by Observations

Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...

What is Population Genetics?

What is Population Genetics?

A population is composed of members of the same species that simultaneously live and interact in the same area. When individuals in a population breed, they pass down their genes to their offspring. Many of these genes are polymorphic, meaning that they occur in multiple variants. Such variations of a gene are referred to as alleles. The collective set of all the alleles within a population is known as the gene pool.

Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data

Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data

Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Individual and Population Analysis

Mechanistic models are utilized in individual analysis using single-source data, but imperfections arise due to data collection errors, preventing perfect prediction of observed data. The mathematical equation involves known values (Xi), observed concentrations (Ci), measurement errors (εi), model parameters (ϕj), and the related function (ƒi) for i number of values. Different least-squares metrics quantify differences between predicted and observed values. The ordinary least...

Observational Studies

Observational Studies

Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Long-term impact of combat-related traumatic injury on heart rate variability: findings from the ADVANCE study.

BMJ military health·2025

Same author

Biopsychosocial factors and low back pain in military personnel with lower limb loss: the ADVANCE study.

BMJ military health·2025

Same author

Sickness absence and associations with sociodemographic factors, health risk behaviours, occupational stressors and adverse mental health in 40,343 UK police employees.

Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences·2024

Same author

Relationship between combat-related traumatic injury and ultrashort term heart rate variability in a UK military cohort: findings from the ADVANCE study.

BMJ military health·2023

Same author

Corrigendum to 'Tiered restrictions for COVID-19 in England: Knowledge, motivation and self-reported behaviour' [Public Health 204 (2022) 33-39].

Public health·2022

Same author

Military service and alcohol use: a systematic narrative review.

Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Published on: December 6, 2024

Identifying British Army infantry recruit population characteristics using biographical data.

M D Kiernan¹, A Arthur², J Repper³

¹Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Room G207 (Second Floor), Northumbria University Newcastle, Coach Lane Campus East, Benton, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK, matt.kiernan@northumbria.ac.uk.

Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)

|December 16, 2015

Summary

British Army infantry recruits exhibit high rates of substance misuse and behavioral issues before enlistment. This challenges the notion that military service causes these prevalent problems among soldiers.

Keywords:

Army forces health status healthy lifestyles military.

More Related Videos

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research

Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research

Published on: June 7, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Published on: December 6, 2024

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research

Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research

Published on: June 7, 2024

Area of Science:

Military Health
Sociology
Public Health

Background:

The British Army infantry comprises over a quarter of the total force.
Limited data exists on the socio-educational profiles of infantry recruits.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the personal, social, and educational backgrounds of British Army infantry recruits before their enlistment.

Main Methods:

A sample of 1000 male infantry recruits completed a 95-item biographical questionnaire.
Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze demographic, physical, personal, social, and educational attributes.

Main Results:

Over 50% of recruits consumed alcohol hazardously or harmfully pre-enlistment.
60% had prior cannabis use, and academic attainment was generally low (GCSE grade C or below).
More than half had prior police involvement, school suspensions, or expulsions.

Conclusions:

Substance misuse and behavioral issues are highly prevalent in infantry recruits before enlistment.
This data questions the assumption that the British Army infantry causes these behaviors, as they are also common in regular service personnel.