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Related Experiment Videos

Oligo/azoospermia in Nigeria.

S F Kuku1, D N Osegbe

  • 1EKO Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

Archives of Andrology
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Oligozoospermia and azoospermia are major causes of male infertility in Nigeria. Current diagnostic criteria may need review, and preventable causes like infections and delayed treatments should be addressed.

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Area of Science:

  • Andrology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Urology

Background:

  • Oligozoospermia and azoospermia are significant contributors to male infertility in Nigeria.
  • Existing diagnostic criteria for these conditions may require reevaluation based on global findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the etiology and diagnosis of male infertility due to oligozoospermia and azoospermia in Nigeria.
  • To highlight preventable causes and suggest improvements in diagnostic and treatment approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on male infertility in Nigeria.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and etiological factors, including infections, testicular conditions, and hormonal disorders.

Main Results:

  • Oligozoospermia and azoospermia are responsible for most male infertility cases in Nigeria.
  • Preventable causes include infections, delayed treatment of testicular torsion and undescended testes, and varicocele.
  • Hormonal disorders are crucial, and widespread hormonal assays are needed for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Sickle-cell disease is an emerging factor contributing to oligozoospermia and azoospermia.

Conclusions:

  • The diagnostic criteria for oligozoospermia and azoospermia in Nigeria may need updating.
  • Addressing preventable causes and improving diagnostic accuracy are essential for managing male infertility.
  • Increased availability of hormonal assays and better management of conditions like sickle-cell disease can improve outcomes.

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