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Abuse and Neglect of Healthy Newborn by Parents: A Social Problem with a Long History

Ahmadshah Farhat1, Ali Ghasemi2, Ashraf Mohammadzadeh3

  • 1Neonatologist, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences , Mashhad, Iran .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|December 18, 2015
PubMed

Insights

This case highlights a newborn infant found in garbage, exhibiting signs of abuse and neglect. Early intervention and social support are crucial for preventing child abuse and neglect.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Neonatal Care

Background:

  • Child abuse and neglect are significant public health issues requiring urgent attention.
  • Neonatal outcomes are profoundly impacted by adverse early life experiences.

Observation:

  • A two-day-old infant was discovered abandoned and presented with irritability, dehydration, and burn injuries.
  • Urine toxicology confirmed the presence of opium, suggesting maternal substance use or exposure.
  • The infant received phenobarbital for irritability and was later placed with a welfare organization.

Findings:

  • The case underscores the critical need for robust social support systems for vulnerable newborns.
  • Early identification and management of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) and abuse indicators are vital.

Implications:

  • Home visits by welfare organizations are a promising strategy for preventing child abuse and neglect.
  • This case emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between healthcare providers and social services for child protection.

Keywords:
AbuseNeglectNewbornSocial problem

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