Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Models of human memory.

G Tiberghien1

  • 1Laboratoire de Psychologie Experimentale, Université of Grenoble II, France.

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Supplement
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Human memory models are categorized into two main types: bionic models inspired by the brain and symbolic information processing models based on computer architecture. Both aim to explain information storage and retrieval.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unconscious familiarity and local context effects on low-level face processing: a reconstruction hypothesis.

Consciousness and cognition·2002
Same author

An event-related potential study of contextual modifications in a face recognition task.

Neuroreport·2001
Same author

When the smile is a cue to familiarity.

Memory (Hove, England)·2000
Same author

Phonological and semantic priming: evidence for task-independent effects.

Memory & cognition·1999
Same author

Encoding activity and face recognition.

Memory (Hove, England)·1998
Same author

[Psychological models of the memory].

La Revue du praticien·1991

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Science
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • Information storage and retrieval are fundamental processes observed in both biological systems and artificial constructs.
  • Understanding human memory is crucial for advancements in artificial intelligence and cognitive science.
  • Existing psychological memory models offer distinct theoretical frameworks for explaining these processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the two primary theoretical classes of psychological memory models.
  • To highlight the distinct sources of inspiration for each model class: biological systems versus computational systems.
  • To provide a foundational understanding of the divergent approaches in memory research.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing psychological memory models.
  • Categorization based on the source of inspiration for model development.
  • Comparative examination of 'bionic' and 'symbolic information processing' approaches.

Main Results:

  • Identification of two rival classes of psychological memory models: 'bionic' and 'computo-symbolic'.
  • 'Bionic' models are inspired by the central nervous system's structure and function.
  • 'Computo-symbolic' models draw parallels with Von Neumann computer architecture for information processing.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological memory research is broadly divided between biologically-inspired and computer-inspired theoretical frameworks.
  • These distinct approaches offer complementary perspectives on the complex mechanisms of human memory.
  • The choice of model influences the methods and interpretations applied to the study of memory.

Related Experiment Videos