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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
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Flail Chest-I01:24

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
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Classification of Bones01:18

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The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
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Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Metacarpal Small Incision for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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Uncommon carpal fractures.

T Pan1, T T Lögters2, J Windolf2

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3471 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. TiffanyJPan@gmail.com.

European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery : Official Publication of the European Trauma Society
|December 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Carpal bone fractures, excluding the scaphoid, are rare but can lead to significant wrist morbidity if missed. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Keywords:
Carpal anatomyCarpal bone fracturesCarpal injuryReview article

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Hand and Wrist Injuries
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Hand fractures are common, with phalangeal and metacarpal injuries being most frequent.
  • Fractures of the carpal bones, excluding the scaphoid, are rare but often overlooked.
  • These uncommon fractures can cause substantial morbidity due to subtle presentation and associated injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current concepts in the pathophysiology of carpal bone fractures (excluding scaphoid).
  • To discuss diagnostic challenges and strategies for these rare fractures.
  • To outline current treatment approaches for non-scaphoid carpal bone fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Analysis of current concepts and clinical evidence.
  • Synthesis of information on rare carpal bone injuries.

Main Results:

  • Carpal fractures, excluding the scaphoid, are uncommon but can result in significant morbidity.
  • Missed diagnoses are frequent due to subtlety and associated injuries.
  • Delayed treatment increases the risk of disabling wrist sequelae.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate and timely diagnosis of non-scaphoid carpal fractures is essential.
  • Understanding pathophysiology aids in diagnosis and management.
  • Appropriate fracture care prevents long-term wrist dysfunction.