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Soil transference patterns on bras: Image processing and laboratory dragging experiments.

Kathleen R Murray1, Robert W Fitzpatrick1, Ralph S Bottrill2

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia; Centre for Australian Forensic Soil Science, CSIRO Land and Water, Waite Road, Urrbrae, South Australia, 5064, Australia.

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|December 19, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Soil transference experiments (STEs) analyzed how soil transfers to clothing during dragging. Key soil properties like type and moisture influenced eight distinct patterns, aiding forensic analysis.

Keywords:
Clothing-fabricDraggingForensicImage-processingSoilTransference

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Soil Science
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Trace soil evidence is crucial in criminal investigations, often indicating a victim's last known location.
  • Understanding soil transfer mechanisms to clothing is vital for accurate forensic interpretation.
  • A homicide case highlighted the need for systematic study of soil transference patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and classify soil transfer patterns onto fabric resulting from dragging.
  • To establish a methodology for laboratory-based soil transference experiments (STEs).
  • To identify the soil properties influencing these transfer patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted STEs involving dragging fabric across various soil types.
  • Utilized digital photography and photomicroscopy to record transfer patterns.
  • Employed X-ray Diffraction and Non-Dispersive Infra-Red analysis to characterize soil properties.
  • Applied image processing software for objective analysis of soil deposits and colorimetry.

Main Results:

  • Identified eight consistent soil transfer patterns specific to dragging.
  • Found that soil type, clay mineralogy (smectite), particle size, and moisture content significantly influence transfer patterns.
  • Image analysis provided objective data, complementing naked-eye observations and Munsell color analysis.
  • Established relationships between soil properties and the quantity of soil transferred.

Conclusions:

  • Dragging creates distinctive, classifiable soil transfer patterns on fabric.
  • Soil properties, particularly type and moisture, are critical factors in determining these patterns.
  • Further research with diverse soil types and fabric properties is recommended for comprehensive understanding.