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Parenteral Drug Delivery Systems: Injectables, Implants, and Infusion Devices01:28

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Parenteral drug delivery systems play a crucial role in modern therapeutics by enabling the direct administration of drugs into the systemic circulation, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. These systems are particularly valuable for poorly absorbed oral medications that are unstable in the digestive environment or require rapid onset or sustained therapeutic levels. Delivery is achieved through intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes, each selected based on the drug's properties...
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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Microinjection Needle Quality by Wet Beveling
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Needle free injection technology: A complete insight.

Ansh Dev Ravi1, D Sadhna2, D Nagpaal1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
|December 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Needle-free injection technology (NFIT) offers a safe alternative to traditional needles, utilizing various forces for drug delivery. This innovation is crucial for mass immunization and pharmaceutical advancements, minimizing needle-stick injuries.

Keywords:
Immunizationneedle stick injuriespropelsterilitysyringe systems

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Area of Science:

  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Pharmaceutical Technology

Background:

  • Needle-free injection technology (NFIT) encompasses diverse drug delivery systems that bypass hypodermic needles.
  • NFIT is valuable for mass immunization programs, reducing needle-stick injuries and complications from reused needles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of needle-free injection technology.
  • To highlight the benefits and applications of NFIT in pharmaceuticals and global health.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of NFIT devices based on working principles, load type, drug delivery mechanism, and delivery site.
  • Discussion of critical factors for effective drug administration, including drug sterility, shelf life, and viscosity.
  • Overview of manufacturing techniques, primarily injection molding.

Main Results:

  • NFIT systems can administer highly viscous drugs unsuitable for traditional needles.
  • Several NFIT devices are commercially available, with FDA clearance, indicating significant market investment and acceptance.
  • The technology offers advantages for both the pharmaceutical industry and developing nations.

Conclusions:

  • Needle-free injection technology represents a significant advancement in drug delivery, offering enhanced safety and efficacy.
  • The versatility and technical superiority of NFIT position it for widespread adoption in healthcare and pharmaceutical applications.