Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

11.7K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
11.7K
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

4.4K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
4.4K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

2.6K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
2.6K
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

7.4K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
7.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Frequency-dependent modulation of foveal contrast sensitivity by fine-scale exogenously triggered attention.

eLife·2026
Same author

Perceptual consequences of retinal stabilization with high-frequency non-stroboscopic displays.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Distinct eccentricity-driven dynamics in foveal and extrafoveal visual crowding.

iScience·2026
Same author

Wide-range High-precision Eye-tracking based on Purkinje Reflections.

Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering·2026
Same author

Systematic arcminute-scale fixational offsets in patients with early visual cortex damage.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Chromatic induction and retinal image motion.

Perception·2026
Same journal

Hunting ecology predicts eye arrangements in the modular visual system of spiders.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Sub-second fluctuations between top-down and bottom-up modes distinguish diverse human brain states.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Queen bees offload pesticide burden to eggs when social buffering is overwhelmed.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Pitch selectivity in ferret auditory cortex.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

A cell size-dependent competition between geometry and polarity governs nuclear and spindle positioning in early embryos.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Trophic cascades drive sustainability in the agricultural heritage rice-fish coculture system.

Current biology : CB·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Efficiently Recording the Eye-Hand Coordination to Incoordination Spectrum
07:30

Efficiently Recording the Eye-Hand Coordination to Incoordination Spectrum

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.5K

Head-Eye Coordination at a Microscopic Scale.

Martina Poletti1, Murat Aytekin1, Michele Rucci2

  • 1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|December 22, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human eye drift compensates for head movements, challenging the view of random eye motion. This precise control suggests integrated neural mechanisms for visual information processing.

Keywords:
eye movementshead movementsmicrosaccadesocular driftretinavestibulo-ocular reflexvisual acuity

More Related Videos

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes
08:34

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes

Published on: March 31, 2022

2.4K
VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Efficiently Recording the Eye-Hand Coordination to Incoordination Spectrum
07:30

Efficiently Recording the Eye-Hand Coordination to Incoordination Spectrum

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.5K
Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes
08:34

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes

Published on: March 31, 2022

2.4K
VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Vision Science
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Human visual exploration involves saccades and ocular drifts.
  • Ocular drifts are traditionally considered random, Brownian-like movements.
  • Limited understanding exists for eye drift during natural, head-free fixation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the mechanism behind the invariance of visual input during ocular drift despite head movements.
  • Challenge the assumption of random ocular drift.
  • Explore the precise control and neural basis of eye movements during natural viewing.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of eye movements during natural head-free fixation.
  • Observation of visual input to the retina during ocular drift.
  • Testing compensatory behavior with one eye patched.

Main Results:

  • Ocular drift actively compensates for microscopic head movements.
  • Eye movements during drift are highly correlated between the two eyes.
  • This compensatory behavior is rapid and persists even with monocular vision.

Conclusions:

  • Ocular drift is not random but precisely controlled.
  • This control mechanism compensates for head movements to stabilize vision.
  • Findings suggest sophisticated neural integration of multimodal signals for vision.