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Related Experiment Videos

[Sustained-release Opioids: Morphine, Oxycodone and Tapentadol].

Yoshika Takahashi, Masako Iseki

    Masui. the Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology
    |December 23, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review details sustained-release opioid formulations, including morphine, oxycodone, and tapentadol, used for managing cancer pain in Japan. It focuses on their pharmacokinetic properties for effective pain relief.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Pain Management
    • Oncology

    Background:

    • Opioid analgesics are essential for moderate to severe pain, particularly in cancer patients.
    • Sustained-release (SR) opioids provide continuous pain control, while immediate-release formulations manage breakthrough pain.
    • SR opioids stabilize blood concentrations but require time to achieve therapeutic effects.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the pharmacokinetic properties of available oral sustained-release opioid analgesics in Japan.
    • To discuss specific SR morphine, oxycodone, and tapentadol formulations used in cancer pain management.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of pharmacokinetic data for oral SR opioid analgesics.
    • Focus on formulations available in Japan: MS Contin, Morphes, Kadian, P guard, Pacif (SR morphine), Oxycontin (SR oxycodone), and Tapenta (SR tapentadol).

    Main Results:

    • The article provides an overview of the pharmacokinetic characteristics of several SR opioid drugs.
    • It highlights the availability of once-daily and twice-daily SR morphine formulations in Japan.
    • Specific SR oxycodone and tapentadol products are also discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the pharmacokinetic profiles of SR opioids is crucial for optimizing cancer pain management.
    • The availability of diverse SR formulations allows for tailored pain relief strategies.
    • Further discussion on these properties can aid clinicians in Japan.

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