Pericardial disease: a clinical review

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Syed Wamique Yusuf1, Saamir A Hassan1, Elie Mouhayar1

  • 1a Department of Cardiology , University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA.

Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy
|December 23, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pericardial diseases, though rare in cardiovascular practice, can cause severe illness and death. This review summarizes key aspects of acute pericarditis, constrictive pericarditis, and pericardial effusion/tamponade for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Pericardial diseases are uncommon but serious cardiovascular conditions.
  • Limited clinical data and practice guidelines exist.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for patient prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of key pericardial diseases.
  • To aid clinicians in recognizing and managing these conditions.
  • To highlight the importance of prompt intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of acute pericarditis.
  • Summary of constrictive pericarditis.
  • Overview of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.

Main Results:

  • Acute pericarditis requires timely management.
  • Constrictive pericarditis presents unique diagnostic challenges.
  • Pericardial effusion and tamponade necessitate urgent evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pericardial diseases hinges on early identification.
  • This review offers a practical summary for cardiovascular practitioners.
  • Optimizing patient outcomes requires prompt and accurate diagnosis.

Keywords:
Pericarditisconstrictive pericarditispericardial effusiontamponade

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