Microsporidium infection and perforation peritonitis: A rare association

Nadeem Tanveer1, Sandip Barman1

  • 1Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Insights

This case report details a rare instance of microsporidium enteritis diagnosed in an HIV-positive patient with perforation peritonitis. It emphasizes screening immunocompromised patients for protozoal infections in surgical specimens.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunocompromised Host Pathologies

Background:

  • Enteric protozoan infections commonly cause diarrhea in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Diagnostic methods include stool special stains and duodenal/jejunal biopsies.
  • Microsporidium is one such protozoan pathogen requiring careful identification.

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