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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
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Real-Time Fluorescent Measurement of Synaptic Functions in Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Fluorescence Phenomena in Nerve-Labeling Styryl-Type Dyes.

Tiberiu M Siclovan1, Rong Zhang1, Victoria Cotero1

  • 1GE Global Research, One Research Circle, Niskayuna NY 12309.

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. A, Chemistry
|December 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel red-fluorescent styryl dyes with drug-like properties for biological imaging. Certain dyes exhibited dual emission, enabling selective nerve tissue staining and in-vivo imaging in rodents.

Keywords:
Styryl dyesTICT emissiondyesfluorescence imaging of nervesin vivo and ex vixo imaginglaparoscopynerve labeling

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Photophysics
  • Biomedical Imaging

Background:

  • Styryl dyes are valuable fluorescent probes.
  • Extending fluorescence to the red spectrum is challenging while maintaining drug-like properties.
  • Understanding photophysical behavior is crucial for developing effective imaging agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Synthesize novel styryl dyes with red-shifted fluorescence.
  • Investigate their photophysical properties, including anomalous behaviors.
  • Evaluate their potential for nerve tissue staining and in-vivo imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of diverse styryl dyes with varying donor-acceptor groups and conjugation lengths.
  • Characterization of optical and photophysical properties (absorption, emission, quantum yield).
  • Evaluation of nerve binding affinity and fluorescent staining of tissue sections.
  • In-vivo imaging studies in rodents using specialized instruments.

Main Results:

  • Several styryl dyes were synthesized, exhibiting tunable optical properties.
  • Anomalous photophysical behavior, including dual emission from ground state conformers (LE and TICT states), was observed in specific push-pull systems.
  • Compounds , , and showed robust nerve tissue staining.
  • Selected dyes were successfully used for in-vivo fluorescence imaging in rodents.

Conclusions:

  • Novel styryl dyes with red-shifted fluorescence and drug-like properties were developed.
  • Understanding structure-property relationships, including TICT phenomena, is key for dye design.
  • The selected dyes are promising tools for neuroimaging applications.