Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
Published on: August 8, 2022
Diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Antonis Pantazis1, Annina S Vischer1, Maria Carrillo Perez-Tome1
1The Heart Hospital , 16-18 Westmoreland Street, London, W1G 8PH , UK.
Insights
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) presents diverse symptoms and risks, including arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Effective diagnosis and management aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent severe complications for patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) exhibits a complex clinical spectrum with varied phenotypes and manifestations.
- While many patients are asymptomatic, a significant portion face risks of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the diagnostic and management objectives for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- To address the challenges cardiologists face due to the heterogeneity of HCM patterns, symptoms, and assessment.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical spectrum and phenotypes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Analysis of diagnostic and management strategies for HCM.
- Discussion of challenges in assessing HCM heterogeneity.
Main Results:
- HCM presents diverse phenotypes, leading to varied clinical manifestations.
- Key objectives include symptom relief, prevention of disease progression, and mitigation of SCD risk.
- The heterogeneity of HCM poses significant challenges for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive understanding and tailored management strategies are crucial for addressing the complexity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Addressing diagnostic and assessment challenges is vital for improving patient outcomes in HCM.
Abstract:
The clinical spectrum of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is complex and includes a variety of phenotypes, which leads to different types of manifestations. Although most of the patients are asymptomatic, a significant proportion of them will develop symptoms or risk of arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Therefore, the objectives of HCM diagnosis and management are to relieve the patients' symptoms (chest pain, heart failure, syncope, palpitations, etc.), prevent disease progression and major cardiovascular complications and SCD. The heterogeneity of HCM patterns, their symptoms and assessment is a challenge for the cardiologist.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

