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Testing the Predictive Validity and Construct of Pathological Video Game Use.

Christopher L Groves1, Douglas Gentile2, Ryan L Tapscott3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, W112 Lagomarcino Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA. cgroves@iastate.edu.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pathological video game use shows patterns similar to other addictions. This research validated pathological gaming as a construct, finding it predicts emotional reactivity to games.

Keywords:
addictioninternet gaming disordervideo games

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Pathological video game use is a growing concern.
  • Previous research suggests it may share characteristics with other addictive behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the construct of pathological video game use.
  • To test its predictive validity and convergent validity.
  • To compare pathological gamers with non-pathological gamers and non-gamers.

Main Methods:

  • Three studies were conducted with adolescents and college undergraduates.
  • Methods included assessing convergent validity, replication, and cue reactivity.
  • Statistical analyses were used to compare groups.

Main Results:

  • Study 1 and 2 provided evidence of convergent validity in adolescents and college students.
  • Study 3 demonstrated predictive validity, showing pathological gamers exhibit greater emotional reactivity to game cues.
  • Pathological video game use correlated with other constructs similarly to other addictions.

Conclusions:

  • Pathological video game use is a valid construct with predictive power.
  • Findings support conceptualizing pathological gaming within addiction frameworks.
  • Further discussion on Internet Gaming Disorder is warranted.