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Related Experiment Videos

Are "primitive" object relations really preoedipal?

D Westen1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Developmental models of object relations link severe character pathology to early childhood issues. However, research indicates that these object relations can also stem from later developmental stages, not just primitive fixations.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Object relations theory is a psychoanalytic approach focused on early childhood experiences.
  • Severe character pathology is often explained through preoedipal developmental fixations and regressions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the developmental timeline of object relations in severe character pathology.
  • To determine if all aspects of object relations in these disorders are rooted in preoedipal stages.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing developmental research on object relations.
  • Analysis of case studies and theoretical frameworks concerning character pathology.

Main Results:

  • While some object relations in severe character disorders align with preoedipal development, others do not.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evidence suggests that certain object relations manifest at preadolescent, adult, or abnormal levels, challenging purely primitive explanations.
  • Conclusions:

    • Developmental models of object relations require a broader perspective beyond solely preoedipal fixations.
    • Severe character pathology may involve object relations issues across multiple developmental stages, not exclusively primitive ones.