Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 28, 2026

07:57
Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests
Published on: August 30, 2019
7.9K
Surface tension and long range corrections of cylindrical interfaces
E Bourasseau1, P Malfreyt2, A Ghoufi3
1CEA/DAM DIF, F-91297 Arpajon Cedex, France.
The Journal of Chemical Physics
|December 24, 2015
Summary
Surface tension calculations for curved interfaces are improved using the Test-Area (TA) method. New long-range corrections are developed for cylindrical interfaces, enhancing molecular simulation accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Thermodynamics
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Molecular simulations have advanced curved interface surface tension calculations.
- The thermodynamic Test-Area (TA) approach was recently extended to curved interfaces.
- Previous simulations of cylindrical interfaces faced challenges with long-range corrections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop long-range corrections for cylindrical interface surface tension.
- To extend Mecke-Winkelmann corrections to cylindrical interfaces.
- To calculate surface tension for liquid tin and copper cylindrical surfaces.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the non-exponential Test-Area (TA2) method for long-range corrections.
- Extending Mecke-Winkelmann correction formulations to cylindrical geometries.
- Employing molecular simulations with embedded atom model potentials for liquid metals.
Main Results:
- Surface tension of cylindrical interfaces was found to be independent of curvature.
- Cylindrical interface surface tension is higher than planar interface surface tension.
- Developed and applied new methods for accurate long-range corrections in cylindrical systems.
Conclusions:
- The developed methods provide accurate long-range corrections for cylindrical interface surface tension.
- The study enhances the capability of molecular simulations for curved interfaces.
- Findings are applicable to understanding liquid metals and fluid systems.
Related Concept Videos
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
34.5K
Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
34.5K
Surface Tension of Fluid
1.9K
Surface tension is a fundamental property of fluids, occurring at the boundary between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. This phenomenon arises from the cohesive forces between molecules at the fluid's surface, creating an effect similar to a stretched elastic membrane. Inside each fluid, molecules are equally attracted in all directions by neighboring molecules, but surface molecules experience a net inward force, resulting in surface tension.
Surface tension varies...
Surface tension varies...
1.9K
Surface Tension and Surface Energy
3.5K
When a paint brush is immersed in water, the bristles wave freely inside the water. When it is taken out, the bristles stick together. The reason behind this effect is surface tension.
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
Consider a beaker filled with liquid. The bulk molecules in the liquid experience equal attractive forces on all sides with the surrounding molecules. However, the surface molecules experience a net attractive force downward due to the bulk molecules. The surface of the liquid behaves like a stretched membrane,...
3.5K
Contact Angle
27.8K
When a solid is dipped inside a liquid, the liquid surface becomes curved near the contact. For some solid–liquid interfaces, the liquid is pulled up along the solid, while for others, the liquid surface is convex or depressed near the solid surface. This phenomenon can be explained using the concept of cohesive and adhesive forces.
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
The adhesive force is the molecular force between molecules of different materials, that is, between the molecules of the solid and the liquid. The cohesive...
27.8K
Hydrostatic Pressure Force on a Curved Surface
2.7K
Hydrostatic pressure on curved surfaces is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics with broad applications in the civil engineering field. When fluid is in contact with a curved surface, as in a reservoir, dam, or storage tank, it exerts pressure that varies in magnitude and direction along the curved surface. To assess the total hydrostatic force exerted by the fluid on a curved structure, engineers typically isolate the fluid volume adjacent to the surface and analyze the forces acting on...
2.7K
Distance Corrections
369
To achieve precise distance measurements, especially in surveying and construction, certain corrections must be applied to account for potential sources of error like the standardization errors, temperature variations, and slope adjustments.Standardization error emerges when measurement equipment undergoes changes, such as wear, repairs, or weather impacts. To address this, surveyors compare the equipment’s readings to a standard. This process identifies any deviation that might lead to...
369

