Tissue MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MALDI MSI) of Peptides
Birte Beine1, Hanna C Diehl2, Helmut E Meyer1
1Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften-ISAS-e.V., Dortmund, Germany.
Abstract:
Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) is a technique to visualize molecular features of tissues based on mass detection. This chapter focuses on MALDI MSI of peptides and provides detailed operational instructions for sample preparation of cryoconserved and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. Besides sample preparation we provide protocols for the MALDI measurement, tissue staining, and data analysis. On-tissue digestion and matrix application are described for two different commercially available and commonly used spraying devices: the SunCollect (SunChrom) and the ImagePrep (Bruker Daltonik GmbH).
Insights
This study details protocols for matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) of peptides in tissues. It covers sample preparation for cryoconserved and FFPE tissues, MALDI measurement, and data analysis using specific devices.
Area of Science:
- Mass Spectrometry Imaging
- Proteomics
- Molecular Imaging
Background:
- Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI MSI) visualizes molecular distributions in tissues.
- Peptide analysis using MALDI MSI requires optimized sample preparation and measurement protocols.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide detailed operational instructions for MALDI MSI of peptides.
- To describe sample preparation for both cryoconserved and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues.
- To outline protocols for MALDI measurement, tissue staining, and data analysis.
Main Methods:
- Detailed protocols for cryoconserved and FFPE tissue sample preparation.
- On-tissue digestion and matrix application procedures.
- Description of MALDI measurement and data analysis steps.
- Utilized SunCollect and ImagePrep spraying devices for matrix application.
Main Results:
- Established comprehensive protocols for peptide MALDI MSI.
- Demonstrated effective sample preparation for diverse tissue types.
- Provided guidance on matrix application using specific commercial devices.
Conclusions:
- The described protocols facilitate robust peptide MALDI MSI analysis.
- These methods are applicable to both fresh-frozen and preserved tissue samples.
- The study offers a valuable resource for researchers performing peptide imaging mass spectrometry.
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