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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Curiosity is a complex emotion driven by two distinct states: the "information-gap" and the "anticipation of resolution."
  • The subjective experience of curiosity is influenced by the perceived time until information is obtained.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how the time-to-resolution affects the two components of curiosity.
  • To examine the emotional and affective experiences associated with different timeframes for resolving information gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted to manipulate the time-to-resolution for information gaps.
  • Participants' subjective experiences, including affect, discomfort, and annoyance, were measured.

Main Results:

  • When the time-to-resolution was long, the "information-gap" component of curiosity had a stronger negative impact.
  • In long time-to-resolution conditions, participants reported more negative affect, discomfort, and annoyance.
  • As time passed in the long time-to-resolution condition, "anticipation of resolution" increased, leading to more positive affect and reduced negative feelings.

Conclusions:

  • Time is a critical factor modulating the subjective experience of curiosity.
  • The balance between the "information-gap" and "anticipation of resolution" shifts over time, influencing emotional responses.