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Current biotechnological developments in Thailand
P Atthasampunna1, M Suwana-adth, A Bhumiratana
1Department of Biotechnology, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, Bangkok.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Thailand is investing heavily in biotechnology, establishing the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NCGEB) and the Science and Technology Development Board (STDB) to drive innovation in agriculture, health, and industry.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
- National Science Policy and Development
Background:
- Thailand recognizes the significant potential of biotechnology and has committed substantial resources to its development.
- The establishment of the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NCGEB) in 1983 marked a strategic governmental effort to advance the field.
Observation:
- The NCGEB operates through a network of research institutions to optimize resource utilization and coordinate R&D activities.
- A 5-year program (1987-1991) allocated $8.6 million for R&D&E, prioritizing agriculture, industrial productivity, health, and environmental applications.
- The Science and Technology Development Board (STDB) was created in 1986 to foster collaboration between research institutions and the private sector, with an initial biotech allocation of $2.9 million (1986-1992).
Findings:
- Currently, 400-500 scientists and technologists with advanced degrees are actively engaged in biotechnology R&D, primarily in universities and government labs.
- An estimated 500 graduates with advanced degrees in biotechnology and related fields are expected to complete their studies within the 1987-1991 5-year plan.
Implications:
- These initiatives demonstrate Thailand's commitment to building a robust biotechnology sector.
- The strategic investments and human capital development are poised to drive advancements in key areas of national importance.