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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...

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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Initiation of Metastatic Breast Carcinoma by Targeting of the Ductal Epithelium with Adenovirus-Cre: A Novel Transgenic Mouse Model of Breast Cancer
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Initiation of Metastatic Breast Carcinoma by Targeting of the Ductal Epithelium with Adenovirus-Cre: A Novel Transgenic Mouse Model of Breast Cancer

Published on: March 26, 2014

Enormous, rapidly growing breast mass.

Vivek Verma1, Sanjay Muttineni2, Rajesh R Kulkarni3

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 987521 Nebraska Medical Center, Ground Floor, Clarkson Tower, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA. vivek333@gmail.com.

BMC Cancer
|December 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Rapidly enlarging breast masses, though uncommon, require prompt recognition. This case highlights a unique 36 cm phyllodes tumor, emphasizing the need for accurate diagnosis and treatment strategies for such large breast masses.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Rapidly enlarging breast masses are a clinical concern for healthcare providers.
  • Early recognition and assessment are crucial for patient outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 51-year-old woman presented with sepsis secondary to a massive 36 cm exophytic breast/chest wall mass.
  • The patient had a history of psychiatric conditions.

Findings:

  • Histopathology revealed bland spindle cells with stromal overgrowth, consistent with a phyllodes tumor.
  • The patient underwent successful surgical resection, though margins were positive.

Implications:

  • Phyllodes tumors can present as enormous, exophytic masses.
  • Differential diagnosis for rapidly growing breast masses is essential.
  • Treatment typically involves surgery and potentially radiotherapy for high-risk cases.