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Bone Remodeling

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Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
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Periodontitis and osteoporosis.

Michal Straka1, Michaela Straka-Trapezanlidis2, Juraj Deglovic1

  • 1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Neuro Endocrinology Letters
|December 29, 2015
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Summary

Osteoporosis and periodontitis are strongly linked, especially in postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis impacts jaw bone density and tooth count but doesn't worsen common periodontitis signs like inflammation or pocket depth.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Bone Metabolism
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Osteoporosis and periodontitis are prevalent chronic diseases.
  • A significant correlation exists between these conditions, particularly in postmenopausal women.
  • Understanding this association is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiological and etiopathogenetic links between chronic periodontitis and osteoporosis.
  • To explore the relationship between tooth loss and reduced jaw bone density in osteoporosis patients.
  • To outline treatment principles for osteoporosis patients with periodontitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on epidemiological and etiopathogenetic studies.
  • Analysis of the impact of osteoporosis on jaw bone structure and tooth retention.
  • Examination of clinical markers of periodontitis in the context of osteoporosis.

Main Results:

  • Osteoporosis significantly reduces jaw bone density and can lead to premature tooth loss.
  • The study found that osteoporosis does not affect key periodontitis indicators like inflammation, bleeding, pocket depth, or plaque levels.
  • A strong correlation between osteoporosis and periodontitis is evident, especially in postmenopausal women.

Conclusions:

  • There is a clear association between osteoporosis and periodontitis, impacting bone density and tooth loss.
  • While osteoporosis affects the jaw bone, it does not exacerbate the inflammatory aspects of periodontitis.
  • Management strategies should consider both conditions, particularly in at-risk populations like postmenopausal women.