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Targeting tumor microenvironment with PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles to overcome chemoresistance
Shizhu Chen1, Keni Yang2, Ruslan G Tuguntaev2
1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, PR China.
Abstract:
Multidrug resistance is one of the biggest obstacles in the treatment of cancer. Recent research studies highlight that tumor microenvironment plays a predominant role in tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. Hence, targeting the tumor microenvironment provides a novel strategy for the evolution of cancer nanomedicine. The blooming knowledge about the tumor microenvironment merging with the design of PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles can provide an effective and promising platform to address the multidrug resistant tumor cells. This review describes the characteristic features of tumor microenvironment and their targeting mechanisms with the aid of PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles for the development of newer drug delivery systems to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer cells.
From The Clinical Editor:
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Many cancers develop multidrug resistance towards chemotherapeutic agents with time and strategies are urgently needed to combat against this. In this review article, the authors discuss the current capabilities of using nanomedicine to target the tumor microenvironments, which would provide new insight to the development of novel delivery systems for the future.
Insights
Targeting the tumor microenvironment with PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles offers a promising strategy to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer. This approach enhances drug delivery systems for more effective cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nanomedicine
- Drug Delivery
Background:
- Multidrug resistance is a major challenge in cancer therapy.
- The tumor microenvironment significantly influences cancer progression and treatment resistance.
- Novel strategies are needed to combat multidrug resistance in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer.
- To explore PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles for targeting the tumor microenvironment.
- To discuss overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer using nanomedicine.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on tumor microenvironment characteristics.
- Analysis of PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticle designs.
- Examination of targeting mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment.
Main Results:
- The tumor microenvironment is a key factor in cancer metastasis and drug resistance.
- PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles show potential for targeted drug delivery.
- Combining knowledge of the tumor microenvironment with nanoparticle design can address multidrug resistance.
Conclusions:
- Targeting the tumor microenvironment is a viable strategy for cancer nanomedicine.
- PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles offer a promising platform for overcoming multidrug resistance.
- Further development of these drug delivery systems is crucial for improved cancer treatment.
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