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Self-determination and motivation for bariatric surgery: a qualitative study
1a Human Body Dimensioning Laboratory, Department of Design and Merchandising , College of Health and Human Sciences, Colorado State University , Fort Collins , CO , USA.
Psychology, Health & Medicine
|December 29, 2015
Summary
Internal motivation for bariatric surgery, aligned with personal values and competence, predicts more positive patient outcomes. Understanding these Self-Determination Theory (SDT) motivations can enhance long-term quality of life post-surgery.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Psychology
- Bariatric Surgery Research
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Obesity is a complex health issue requiring multifaceted treatment approaches.
- Weight loss surgery is a significant intervention for severe obesity.
- Understanding patient motivation is crucial for successful surgical outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the motivations of individuals seeking weight loss surgery.
- To characterize these motivations using the Self-Determination Theory (SDT).
- To explore the relationship between motivation type and anticipated surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of participants anticipating bariatric surgery.
- Conducting semi-structured interviews to gather detailed accounts.
- Analyzing interview data within the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework.
Main Results:
- Motivations for weight loss surgery exist on a continuum of relative autonomy within SDT.
- Internally regulated motivations, linked to personal life and competence, correlated with more hopeful personal accounts.
- More positive anticipated surgical outcomes were associated with internally regulated motivations.
Conclusions:
- Patient motivation significantly influences anticipated outcomes in weight loss surgery.
- Tailoring strategies to internalize bariatric patients' motivation can improve long-term quality of life.
- Further research with larger, diverse samples and longitudinal designs is recommended.
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