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What are Membranes?01:54

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A key characteristic of life is the ability to separate the external environment from the internal space. To do this, cells have evolved semi-permeable membranes that regulate the passage of biological molecules. Additionally, the cell membrane defines a cell’s shape and interactions with the external environment. Eukaryotic cell membranes also serve to compartmentalize the internal space into organelles, including the endomembrane structures of the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and...
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Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
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Graphene-based membranes: status and prospects.

Hee Wook Yoon1, Young Hoon Cho1, Ho Bum Park2

  • 1Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|December 30, 2015
PubMed
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Graphene membranes show promise for advanced separation. Research focuses on porous graphene and layered nanochannels for enhanced selectivity and permeability in applications like gas separation and desalination.

Keywords:
graphenegraphene oxidemembraneseparation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene-based membranes are a rapidly developing area of research.
  • Two primary approaches include creating pores in the graphene basal plane and engineering nanochannels within graphene layers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the state-of-the-art in graphene-based membrane technology.
  • To provide a material guideline for future practical membrane applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of simulation and experimental results for graphene membranes.
  • Analysis of porous graphene and graphene oxide layered membranes.

Main Results:

  • Simulation predicts porous graphene membranes offer superior selectivity and permeability.
  • Experimental data supports enhanced performance in gas separation and desalination.
  • Graphene oxide membranes with 2D nanochannels exhibit intriguing separation properties.

Conclusions:

  • Graphene-based membranes hold significant potential for next-generation separation technologies.
  • Further research is needed to optimize materials for practical, large-scale membrane applications.