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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique
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Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique

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Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion.

Abhijit Pawar1, Alexander Hughes2, Federico Girardi2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ruby Hall Clinic and Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, India.

Asian Spine Journal
|December 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) offers a minimally invasive approach for spinal fusion, providing structural support and deformity correction. While effective for various conditions, potential neurological and vascular complications require careful consideration.

Keywords:
Lateral lumbar fusionMinimally invasive lumbar spine surgerySpondylolisthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Minimally invasive spine techniques

Background:

  • Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) is an evolving surgical technique for lumbar spine pathologies.
  • It offers direct lateral access to the intervertebral space, serving as an alternative to traditional fusion methods.
  • LLIF provides anterior column support, structural integrity via the apophyseal ring, and potential for deformity correction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) technique.
  • To highlight LLIF as an alternative to anterior and posterior lumbar interbody fusion methods.
  • To discuss the applications of LLIF in treating various spinal conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Direct lateral surgical approach, either anterior to or through the psoas muscle.
  • Application in treating adult de novo lumbar scoliosis, stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and adjacent segment degeneration.
  • Assessment of early clinical outcomes and potential complications.

Main Results:

  • LLIF demonstrates potential for effective treatment of complex adult de novo scoliosis.
  • The technique offers indirect decompression and coronal plane deformity correction.
  • Early clinical outcomes are generally good, with potential for predictable fusion.

Conclusions:

  • LLIF is a promising minimally invasive technique for lumbar fusion.
  • It provides advantages over traditional anterior and posterior interbody fusion methods.
  • Awareness of potential neurological and vascular complications is crucial for safe application.