SPIDER: A Framework for Understanding Driver Distraction

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David L Strayer¹, Donald L Fisher²

¹University of Utah, Salt Lake City david.strayer@utah.edu.

|December 31, 2015

Abstract

Objective:

The objective was to identify key cognitive processes that are impaired when drivers divert attention from driving.

Background:

Driver distraction is increasingly recognized as a significant source of injuries and fatalities on the roadway.

Method/Results:

A "SPIDER" model is developed that identifies key cognitive processes that are impaired when drivers divert attention from driving. SPIDER is an acronym standing for scanning, predicting, identifying, decision making, and executing a response.

Conclusion:

When drivers engage in secondary activities unrelated to the task of driving, SPIDER-related processes are impaired, situation awareness is degraded, and the ability to safely operate a motor vehicle may be compromised.

Application:

The pattern of interference helps to illuminate the sources of driver distraction and may help guide the integration of new technology into the automobile.

Keywords:

attention driver distraction multitasking self-regulation situation awareness

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