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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Epidemiological study of elderly constipation in Beijing.

Mei Zhang1, Xiao-Jiao Yang1, Hong-Ming Zhu1

  • 1Mei Zhang, Hong-Ming Zhu, Zhe Tang, Bang-Yi Li, Dan-Dan Zhao, Department of Gastroenterology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|December 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Elderly constipation affects 32.6% of individuals in Beijing, increasing with age. Biliary tract disease history significantly elevates constipation risk in older adults.

Keywords:
ConstipationElderlyEpidemiologyFactorsPrevalence

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Constipation is a common issue among the elderly.
  • Understanding regional prevalence is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and associated factors of constipation in the elderly population in Beijing.
  • To compare constipation rates in urban versus rural settings.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 1942 individuals aged 60 and above in the Beijing region.
  • Data collected through questionnaires and surveys using hierarchical, segmented, and random cluster sampling.
  • Constipation defined by Rome III criteria, including frequency, stool characteristics, and difficulty.

Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of constipation was 32.6%, increasing with age.
  • Higher prevalence observed in females, urban areas, and the illiterate group, though not statistically significant.
  • Individuals with a history of biliary tract disease showed a significantly higher prevalence of constipation (44.1%).

Conclusions:

  • Elderly constipation prevalence in Beijing is comparable to Western countries.
  • Key influencing factors include geographic region, age, and a history of specific illnesses like biliary tract disease.