Conservative Management of an Epicardial Collateral Perforation During Retrograde Chronic Total Occlusion

Christian Ngo, George Christopoulos, Emmanouil S Brilakis1

  • 1VA North Texas Health Care System, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Division of Cardiology (111A), 4500 S. Lancaster Rd, Dallas, TX 75216 USA. esbrilakis@gmail.com.

Insights

Coronary artery perforation during chronic total occlusion interventions is serious. This case shows conservative management with anticoagulation reversal successfully treated collateral vessel perforation.

Area of Science:

  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Coronary artery perforation is a significant risk during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), especially for chronic total occlusions (CTOs).
  • Perforation of epicardial collaterals during retrograde CTO-PCI presents unique challenges for bleeding control.
  • Complications can include pericardial effusion, tamponade, and the need for emergency cardiac surgery.

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