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Related Concept Videos

Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

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The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 28, 2026

An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Decrease in Candida bloodstream infections in veterans in Atlanta.

Sarah Kabbani1, Jesse T Jacob1, Robert P Gaynes2

  • 1Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

American Journal of Infection Control
|January 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rates of Candida bloodstream infections in adults have recently declined. This decrease coincided with new infection control policies focused on central venous catheter maintenance, not antibiotic use.

Keywords:
Candidemiabloodstream infections

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Epidemiology

Background:

  • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a significant concern.
  • Candida bloodstream infections (CBI) in adults have shown persistent, unchanged rates despite prevention efforts.
  • The role of specific interventions in reducing CBI requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors contributing to recent changes in adult Candida bloodstream infection rates.
  • To determine if infection control policies targeting central venous catheter maintenance correlate with a decline in CBI.
  • To assess the impact of these policies independent of broad-spectrum antibiotic usage.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of adult patient data.
  • Monitoring of Candida bloodstream infection incidence.
  • Evaluation of infection control policy implementation, specifically central venous catheter maintenance protocols.
  • Analysis of concurrent broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing trends.

Main Results:

  • A notable decline in adult Candida bloodstream infections was observed.
  • This decline was not associated with changes in broad-spectrum antibiotic use.
  • The reduction in CBI rates coincided temporally with the implementation of enhanced central venous catheter maintenance policies.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced infection control policies for central venous catheter maintenance may be effective in reducing Candida bloodstream infections in adults.
  • These findings suggest a targeted approach to infection control can impact HAI rates.
  • Further research is warranted to confirm causality and explore the mechanisms behind this observed decline.