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Archwire diameter effect on tooth alignment with different bracket-archwire combinations.

Mona A Montasser1, Ludger Keilig2, Christoph Bourauel3

  • 1Associate professor, Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|January 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The archwire diameter significantly impacts tooth alignment correction. Increasing archwire diameter from 0.014 to 0.016 inches improved correction in some cases but reduced it in others, depending on the bracket-archwire combination used.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Mechanics

Background:

  • Tooth alignment is a key aspect of orthodontic treatment.
  • The choice of bracket and archwire significantly influences treatment outcomes.
  • Understanding the interplay between archwire diameter and bracket type is crucial for effective tooth movement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effect of archwire diameter on tooth alignment.
  • To compare different conventional and self-ligating bracket systems with varying archwire diameters.

Main Methods:

  • Tested conventional and self-ligating brackets (0.022-in slot) with 0.014-in and 0.016-in titanium memory archwires.
  • Used a simulated malocclusion model with a gingivally and labially displaced maxillary central incisor.
  • Conducted tests using an orthodontic measurement and simulation system at 37°C.

Main Results:

  • Incisogingival correction ranged from 40% to 95% with 0.014-in archwires and 55% to 95% with 0.016-in archwires.
  • Labiolingual correction ranged from 10% to 100% with 0.014-in archwires and 15% to 100% with 0.016-in archwires.
  • The effect of increasing archwire diameter varied across different bracket-archwire combinations.

Conclusions:

  • Increasing archwire diameter from 0.014 to 0.016 inches yielded variable results in tooth correction.
  • Observed improvements of up to 15% in correction with larger diameter wires in some combinations.
  • Noted decreases in correction by up to 25% with larger diameter wires in other combinations, highlighting system-specific effects.