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Neurological Complications of Pediatric Cancer

Elizabeth C Neil1, Sharyu Hanmantgad2, Yasmin Khakoo3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Journal of Child Neurology
|January 1, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric cancer patients may experience unique neurological complications from cancer therapy. Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term deficits in growing children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Clinical Neurology

Background:

  • Neurologic complications are common in cancer patients undergoing therapy.
  • Pediatric cancer patients may experience different adverse events than adults.
  • Childhood cancer treatment must consider patient growth and development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on neurological complications of cancer therapy in pediatric patients.
  • To organize findings by frequency of occurrence in children.
  • To highlight the importance of recognizing and managing these complications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent literature.
  • Analysis of neurological complications in pediatric cancer patients.
  • Categorization of complications by frequency.

Main Results:

  • Neurological complications in children differ from adults.
  • Specific adverse events are associated with various cancer therapies in pediatric populations.
  • Frequency of neurological complications varies based on therapy and diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt diagnosis and management of neurological complications are essential in pediatric cancer patients.
  • Understanding age-specific neurological risks can improve patient outcomes.
  • Neurologists play a critical role in managing these complex cases.

Keywords:
headachesneurologic sequelaepediatric oncologyseizurestoxicities

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