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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

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Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

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The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
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Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
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APSIC Guidelines for environmental cleaning and decontamination.

Moi Lin Ling1, Anucha Apisarnthanarak2, Le Thi Anh Thu3

  • 1Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 169608 Singapore.

Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control
|January 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This summary outlines the APSIC Guidelines for Environmental Cleaning and Decontamination, emphasizing best practices for healthcare facilities. Implementing these hygiene programs ensures a safe environment for patients, staff, and visitors through training and quality assessment.

Keywords:
DecontaminationEnvironmental cleaningEnvironmental hygiene

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Environmental Hygiene
  • Infection Prevention and Control
  • Occupational Health and Safety

Background:

  • Healthcare environments require stringent cleaning protocols to prevent pathogen transmission.
  • Existing guidelines may not cover all specific scenarios like construction or flooding.
  • Ensuring a safe environment is crucial for patient, staff, and visitor well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the APSIC Guidelines for Environmental Cleaning and Decontamination.
  • To provide best practices for routine and specialized cleaning scenarios in healthcare.
  • To recommend the implementation of a comprehensive environmental hygiene program.

Main Methods:

  • The document summarizes existing guidelines and best practices.
  • It covers routine cleaning, decontamination, and specific high-risk areas.
  • Recommendations include objective assessment, safe linen handling, and occupational safety.

Main Results:

  • The guidelines detail best practices for various healthcare settings.
  • An environmental hygiene program is recommended for continuous improvement.
  • Training is highlighted as essential for consistent adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to environmental cleaning and decontamination best practices is vital for healthcare safety.
  • Objective assessment and training are key components of an effective hygiene program.
  • These guidelines provide a framework for maintaining a safe healthcare environment.