How Chain-Folding Crystal Growth Determines the Thermodynamic Stability of Polymer Crystals

Chain-folding is a habit of polymer crystallization, which yields limited lamellar thickness of polymer crystals and thus determines their thermodynamic stability. We performed dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice polymer model with chain-folded lamellar crystal growth stopped by a critical spacing of two parallel-oriented bars. We confirmed the critical spacing as minimum lamellar thickness (lmin) proposed previously in the Lauritzen-Hoffman (LH) model; however, the temperature dependence of excess lamellar thickness beyond lmin appears opposite to the prediction of the LH model. Moreover, it reproduces Strobl et al.'s experimental observations, but our lattice-model approach rules out any mesophase hypothesis. We proposed a kinetic model combining intramolecular secondary nucleation and stem elongation to explain this temperature-dependence behavior, which reconciles the controversial arguments on the microscopic mechanism of lamellar crystal growth of polymers.