Characterizing Body Image in Youth with HIV

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Adolescent Health
• HIV/AIDS Research

Background:

• Emerging research indicates a higher prevalence of negative body image in adults with HIV.
• Limited research exists on body image perceptions among adolescents living with HIV.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore and characterize body image perceptions in adolescents living with HIV.
• To identify specific aspects of body image that may be of concern within this population.

Main Methods:

• An exploratory study involving 143 adolescents (aged 16-24 years, 69% male) living with HIV.
• Utilized Audio Computer Assisted Self-Interview Questionnaire for body image, psychosocial, medical, and sociodemographic data.
• Medical records were reviewed for medical history and physical functioning information.

Main Results:

• Global body image was normative, but some subscales showed decreased interest in self-care/appearance and concerns with individual body areas.
• Most youth preferred their current body shape, yet 41% of overweight youth were content, and 47% of normal-weight youth desired a larger body size.
• Men who have sex with men most frequently desired a larger body size.

Conclusions:

• Adolescents with HIV generally exhibit normative body image, with specific areas of concern needing clinical attention.
• Body size satisfaction varies, with a notable proportion of normal-weight youth desiring larger bodies.
• Findings highlight the need for tailored clinical care addressing body image in adolescents living with HIV.