Abstract:
Magnesium and hypomagnesemia in pediatric age. Magnesium ion is of great physiological importance as attested to by intervention in 300 enzymatic systems, function in neuromuscular excitability and its role in membrane structure. Some aspects of its physiology, hormonal regulation and hypomagnesemia symptomatology, in light of the most recent literature data, are discussed.
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In humans, electrolytes play a vital role in various physiological processes. Balancing electrolyte levels is essential for normal body functions; their imbalance can be life-threatening. The major electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, and bicarbonate. They are primarily involved in physiological processes, such as nerve signal transmission, membrane trafficking, muscle contraction, buffering body fluids, and balancing water levels in the body.
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One...
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