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Aglossia: Case Report.

Silvana Bommarito1, Luciana Escanoela Zanato2, Marilena Manno Vieira1

  • 1Speach Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
|January 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aglossia, a rare congenital condition, requires extensive multidisciplinary care. This case highlights how a team approach over five years significantly improved the patient's quality of life and functional abilities.

Keywords:
articulation disordersdeglutition disordersmalocclusionstomatognathic systemtongue

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Aglossia is a rare congenital condition resulting from failed tongue embryogenesis between the fourth and eighth weeks of gestation.
  • The tongue is crucial for vital functions including sucking, swallowing, chewing, and speech, as well as dental arch development.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of aglossia in an 8-year-old girl.
  • A comprehensive assessment included clinical evaluation of the stomatognathic system, orthodontic assessment, surface electromyography of masticatory muscles, and videofluoroscopy of swallowing.

Findings:

  • The multidisciplinary team's 5-year intervention focused on managing the complex functional deficits associated with aglossia.
  • The patient underwent various assessments to understand the impact on speech, swallowing, and mastication.

Implications:

  • Multidisciplinary cooperation is essential for improving the quality of life for individuals with aglossia.
  • Collaborative interventions facilitate the development of compensatory mechanisms, enhancing patient function and adaptation.