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Primary Care Physician Follow-up of Distal Radius Buckle Fractures
Eric Koelink1, Suzanne Schuh2, Andrew Howard3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University Medical Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
Insights
Most children with buckle fractures followed PCP recommendations. Almost all children returned to normal activities within 4 weeks, despite limited guidance on activity return.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Primary Care Medicine
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Distal radius buckle fractures are common pediatric injuries.
- Follow-up care strategies aim to ensure appropriate healing and return to activity.
- Primary care providers (PCPs) are often involved in the management of these fractures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the proportion of children with distal radius buckle fractures who adhered to PCP follow-up recommendations.
- To assess the rate of exclusive PCP follow-up after emergency department (ED) referral.
- To evaluate the provision of anticipatory guidance and return to usual activities within 4 weeks.
Main Methods:
- Prospective cohort study in a pediatric ED.
- Enrolled 200 children (aged 2-17 years) with distal radius buckle fractures treated with removable splints.
- Assessed PCP follow-up, anticipatory guidance, and return to activities via telephone at 28 days.
Main Results:
- 180 children (90.0%) were contacted; 157 (87.2%) received exclusive PCP follow-up.
- Only 47.0% of those with a PCP visit received anticipatory guidance on return to activities.
- 98.8% of children reported a full return to usual activities within 4 weeks.
Conclusions:
- The majority of children with distal radius buckle fractures successfully followed the recommended PCP reassessment strategy.
- While adherence to PCP follow-up was high, anticipatory guidance on activity return was suboptimal.
- Nearly all children experienced a full return to usual activities, regardless of specific guidance received.
Objectives:
Our main objective was to determine the proportion of children referred to a primary care provider (PCP) for follow-up of a distal radius buckle fracture who subsequently did not deviate from this reassessment strategy.
Methods:
This prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care pediatric emergency department (ED). Eligible children were aged 2 to 17 years with a distal radius buckle fracture treated with a removable splint and referred to the PCP for reassessment. We telephoned families 28 days after their ED visit. The primary outcome was the proportion who received PCP follow-up exclusively. We also measured the proportion who received PCP anticipatory guidance and those children who reported returning to usual activities "always" by 4 weeks.
Results:
We enrolled 200 children, and 180 (90.0%) received telephone follow-up. Of these, 157 (87.2% [95% confidence interval: 82.3 to 92.1]) received PCP follow-up exclusively. Specifically, 11 (6.1%) families opted out of physician follow-up, 5 (2.8%) self-referred to an ED, and the PCP requested specialty consultation in 7 (3.9%) cases. Of the 164 with a PCP visit, 77 (47.0%) parents received anticipatory guidance on return to activities for their child, and 162 (98.8%) reported return to usual activities within 4 weeks.
Conclusions:
The vast majority of children with distal radius buckle fractures presented to the PCP for follow-up and did not receive additional orthopedic surgeon or ED consultations. Despite a suboptimal rate of PCP advice on return to activities, almost all parents reported full return to usual activities within 4 weeks.
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