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Lymphopenia as a predictor of sarcoidosis in patients with uveitis
N P Jones1, L Tsierkezou1, N Patton1
1Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Centre for Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, Institute of Human Development, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Aims:
To investigate the hypothesis that lymphopenia is an independent predictor of sarcoidosis in new patients presenting with uveitis.
Patients And Methods:
Retrospective case-control study of 112 patients with sarcoidosis-associated uveitis (SAU) against 398 controls with other forms of uveitis.
Results:
Of the patients with SAU, 30/112 (26.8%) had significant lymphopenia (<1.0×10(9)/L), compared with 24/398 (6.0%) for other uveitis (p≤0.0001, OR 5.7 (95% CI 3.2 to 10.3)). The mean lymphocyte count for patients with SAU was 1.43 vs 2.04 for other uveitis (p≤0.0001). Logistic regression modelling using diagnosis of SAU as the independent variable identified age, ACE levels and lymphocyte count as independent predictors of SAU. A new patient with uveitis with significant lymphopenia has a risk of sarcoidosis (from this parameter alone) of 31.6%.
Conclusions:
Significant lymphopenia (<1.0×10(9)/L) is an independent predictor of sarcoidosis in new patients presenting with uveitis. We recommend that diagnostic criteria for SAU should be modified to include this phenomenon.
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