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Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Generation of an Orthotopic Xenograft of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Ultrasound-Guided Injection
Published on: November 1, 2021
Orthotopic Injection of Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Nicole M Aiello1, Andrew D Rhim1, Ben Z Stanger1
1Department of Gastroenterology and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Abstract:
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive disease with a 5-yr survival rate of only 5%. The location of the pancreas in the abdomen, where it is obscured by other organs, makes it a difficult tissue to study and manipulate. This protocol describes in detail how to orthotopically inject cancer cells into the pancreas in mice. This technique is particularly useful when the cells must be manipulated in ways that cannot be modeled genetically.

