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Related Concept Videos

Subcellular Fractionation01:32

Subcellular Fractionation

9.7K
The homogenate obtained after cell lysis contains various membrane-bound organelles that can be further separated into pure fractions by subcellular fractionation. These isolates are used to study specific cellular components, analyze localized protein activity, and are even employed in diagnostics. Fractionation is typically achieved using centrifugation methods, the most common being density-gradient and differential centrifugation.
Differential Centrifugation
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Nuclear Fission02:50

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Many heavier elements with smaller binding energies per nucleon can decompose into more stable elements that have intermediate mass numbers and larger binding energies per nucleon—that is, mass numbers and binding energies per nucleon that are closer to the “peak” of the binding energy graph near 56. Sometimes neutrons are also produced. This decomposition of a large nucleus into smaller pieces is called fission. The breaking is rather random with the formation of a large...
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Cell Fractionation of U937 Cells by Isopycnic Density Gradient Purification
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The Nuclear Matrix: Fractionation Techniques and Analysis.

Rosemary H C Wilson1, Emma L Hesketh1, Dawn Coverley1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
|January 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers present new methods to study the nuclear matrix, an insoluble nuclear structure. Understanding this structure is crucial for advancing cell biology and disease research.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The nuclear matrix, an insoluble nuclear structure, was first described over 70 years ago.
  • Recent advancements have begun to reveal its complex significance in cellular functions.
  • Its precise role and composition have remained areas of active investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and detail multiple methodologies for the comprehensive study of the nuclear matrix.
  • To provide researchers with tools to investigate the nuclear matrix's structure and function.
  • To facilitate a deeper understanding of the nuclear matrix's role in biological processes.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of novel biochemical assays for nuclear matrix isolation.
  • Advanced imaging techniques to visualize nuclear matrix architecture in situ.
  • Proteomic analysis to identify nuclear matrix components.

Main Results:

  • Successful isolation and characterization of the nuclear matrix using the introduced methods.
  • Detailed structural insights into the nuclear matrix organization.
  • Identification of key proteins associated with the nuclear matrix.

Conclusions:

  • The presented methods offer robust approaches for nuclear matrix research.
  • These techniques will enable further exploration of the nuclear matrix's biological significance.
  • This work paves the way for understanding the nuclear matrix's involvement in cellular regulation and disease.