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Impaired non-verbal emotion processing in Pathological Gamblers.

Charles Kornreich1, Mélanie Saeremans1, Jennifer Delwarte1

  • 1Psychological Medicine Laboratory and Addictology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.

Psychiatry Research
|January 6, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pathological gamblers show deficits in recognizing emotions in faces and voices, suggesting these non-verbal perception impairments are linked to addictive behaviors themselves, not just substance toxicity.

Keywords:
EmotionFacesMusicNon-verbalPathological gamblingSocial perceptionVoices

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Impaired emotional perception is documented in substance addictions.
  • The role of substance toxicity in these impairments is hypothesized.
  • No data exists on emotional perception in non-substance addictions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate non-verbal emotion perception in pathological gambling, a behavioral addiction.
  • To test the hypothesis that substance toxicity causes emotional perception deficits.
  • To determine if behavioral addictions are independently associated with these deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 22 male pathological gamblers with 22 matched healthy male controls.
  • Assessed non-verbal emotion perception using faces, voices, and music.
  • Controlled for depression and anxiety levels.

Main Results:

  • Pathological gamblers underestimated peacefulness in music.
  • Gamblers showed lower accuracy in perceiving emotions in voices and faces.
  • Gamblers overestimated emotional intensity in neutral voices and faces.
  • Anxiety partially explained some deficits but not the overall pattern.

Conclusions:

  • This is the first study demonstrating non-verbal perception deficits in behavioral addiction.
  • Deficits in decoding non-verbal signals are associated with addictive behaviors.
  • Emotional perception impairments are not solely due to substance toxicity.