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Incontinence. The pelvic floor function.

P E Chiarelli

    Australian Family Physician
    |August 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pelvic floor muscle weakness is a primary cause of incontinence. Simple exercises can effectively treat and prevent this common issue for many patients.

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    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Physical Therapy
    • Women's Health

    Background:

    • Pelvic floor muscle weakness is a leading contributor to urinary incontinence.
    • This muscle weakness affects patients with stress incontinence and those requiring bladder retraining.
    • Identifying and addressing pelvic floor dysfunction is crucial for effective incontinence management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the significance of pelvic floor muscle strength in incontinence.
    • To present simple assessment and strengthening techniques for general practitioners.
    • To provide tools for treating and preventing pelvic floor muscle weakness.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common contributing factors in incontinence.
    • Description of simple assessment procedures for pelvic floor muscles.
    • Outline of strengthening exercises for pelvic floor muscles.

    Main Results:

    • Pelvic floor muscle weakness identified as the most common factor in incontinence.
    • Effectiveness of simple assessment and strengthening procedures demonstrated.
    • General practitioners equipped with practical tools for patient care.

    Conclusions:

    • Pelvic floor muscle weakness is a key issue in urinary incontinence.
    • Simple assessment and strengthening offer a powerful, accessible treatment option.
    • Empowering general practitioners can improve incontinence outcomes.

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